Updated: 04 November 2025

Knee Brace

Overview

Knee bracing is a critical structural component within a building’s engineering design.

Knee braces function by:

  • Reducing the effective length of the column top and lower rafter.

  • Strengthening the haunch connection, where the column meets the rafter.

  • Reducing axial torque at the column top.

Each brace forms a balanced, equal-angle support that contributes to the overall rigidity of the building.

Why this is important

  • Provides lateral stability and structural strength at key junctions.

  • Reduces torque and deflection in the portal frame.

  • Improves overall engineering performance and building longevity.

Knee brace options

In SMS, there are three selectable knee brace options:

1. Full knee brace

  • This is the default starting option for most building designs.

  • Provides the best engineering solution and maximum stability.

  • The length of the knee brace is listed on the Quote Letter and in General Notes, where the minimum knee brace clearance is also displayed.

2. Reduced knee brace

  • Offers more clearance below the knee brace by increasing the angle between the column and the rafter.

  • May result in a larger portal frame size to meet engineering requirements.

  • Commonly used where internal clearance or machinery height is a concern.

3. None (no knee brace)

  • SMS will attempt to generate a design without knee braces.

  • This option is highly limited and only available under specific design conditions.

  • If a calculation is successful without knee braces, users should:

    • Check the Bill of Materials (BOM) carefully to confirm knee braces are not included.

    • Review the Specifications page to ensure compliance.

  • Skillion roof designs will always include knee braces and cannot be configured without them.

Tips, best practices & troubleshooting

  • Always review the BOM and General Notes after calculation to confirm brace details.

  • Select Reduced Knee Brace for designs requiring additional internal clearance.

  • Avoid using the None option unless verified by engineering, as it may lead to instability.

  • For custom configurations, contact Design Help to ensure structural integrity.

Span of Building

Length of Building

Height of Building

Bays & Bay Details

Building Weight

Purlin Type

Review & updates

Version history:

  • v1.0 – 19 April 2025

  • v2.0 – 6 October 2025

Article information

  • Category: Estimation View & Shed Design

  • Target audience: Estimators, SMS users, and design teams

  • Business owner:

  • Version: v2.0

  • Last reviewed: 6 October 2025